This was a breakthrough album as it was one of the first albums that used 'modal' music, based on blues scales. For example, 'All Blues' is in a dorian blues scale. For the most part, nearly every great jazz album prior to this used major or minor scales.
Additionally, Miles assembled the best musicians of the time for this recording - Bill Evans and Wynton Kelly on piano, Cannonball Adderley on alto, John Coltrane on tenor, Paul Chambers on bass and Jimmy Cobb on drums. Any one of these guys were strong enough leaders to do albums on their own (and all of them did).
Further, the album was recorded by Rudy van Gelder, the greatest recording engineer in history (in jazz, at least) and produced by Teo Macero, who produced some of the greatest jazz albums of the time on the Columbia label.
This was truly an album of all-stars like nothing done before or since. 'Kind of Blue' defined a sound that was unequaled at the time and stands the test of time to this day. It is the epitome of a 'classic'.
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